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Burj al-Ghanam, general view of the tower’s west-south corner
Safita, General view of the city showing the Donjon of the Templars
Citadel of Aleppo, general view of the Gate Tower
Citadel of Aleppo, general view of the Gate Tower
Safita, The Donjon of the Templars with a chapel in the ground floor
Arwad, Ayyubid fort, entrance
Arwad, Ayyubid fort
Citadel of Aleppo, general view of the south bastion facade
Citadel of Aleppo, a view from the main entrance showing the Gate Tower
Jarada, tower
Fig.41-a4_Close-up view of carved ornamental star
Fig.41-a1_Close-up view of ornamental panel
General view image
Fig.41-a_Main front in 1995, with ornamental details, spolia, and a coat of arms
General view of the Umayyad Mosque shows the dome and the three minarets of the mosque
Remains of the western basilica, Burj Haydar
Remains of the western basilica, Burj Haydar
Burj as-Saʿa, general view
Burj al-Ghanam, general view of the facade
Burj al-Ghanam, general view of the tower’s southern facade
Burj al-Ghanam, general view of the tower’s west-south corner
Burj al-Ghanam, tower’s southern facade with its machicolation
Burj al-Ghanam, partial view of the tower’s south eastern facade
Burj as-Saʿa, upper part of the entrance
Arwad, Ayyubid fort, courtyard
Arwad, Ayyubid fort, entrance
Burj Alaʾ, southern facade from the inside with the arrow slit
Burj Alaʾ, general view of the tower’s western facade
Burj Alaʾ, general view of the tower’s southern facade
