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Burj al-Ghanam, general view of the tower’s southern facade
al-Bab ash-Sharqi, a small arched side entrance
A minaret rises above al-Bab ash-Sharqi
Bab as-Salam, portal with coloured stone layers (ablaq)
Raqqa, Baghdad gate
Reconstruction of Assyrian town Dur Katlimmu
1512_D.SH_2314428_Madinat-Halab-al-Qadima-05_s
Raqqa, Baghdad Gate, geometric decorations in the niche, built with bricks
Jamiʿ al-Qayqan, Stone engraving – hieroglyphic pictorial writing
Bab as-Salam, the “door of peace” in the north of Old Damascus
Burj al-Ghanam, general view of the facade
Burj Alaʾ, general view of the southern facade of the tower with its machicolations and parapets
Burj al-Ghanam, general view of the tower’s west-south corner
Burj Alaʾ, general view of the tower
Citadel of Aleppo, Entrance Gateway
Burj Alaʾ, general view of the tower’s facade
The main arch and the integrated columns of the Nabataean gate in Busra
The south-western tower of Damascus Citadel
Fig.41-c_Rubble management_Partial collapse of façade in 2019
Hammam an-Nahhasin, the warm section (wastani)
Hammam an-Nahhasin, the cold section (barrani)
Paintings in Hananiya church in Bab Tuma quarter
One of the towers of Damascus Citadel
Hiraqla victory monument – plan of ground level
Fig.41-a_Main front in 1995, with ornamental details, spolia, and a coat of arms
Fig.41_View with ornamental details, spolia, and a coat of arms
Fig.41-b_Marking missing stones after partial collapse
Raqqa, the inner façade of Baghdad Gate (Bab Baghdad)
Kharab Shams, view from south at church ruin, 4th/6th century CE
