Jurn Kabir, Girls from Habuba Kabira are preparing the lime milk from local chalk

Jurn Kabir, Girls from Habuba Kabira are preparing the lime milk from local chalk

Dar'a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari - The minaret and the courtyard

Dar’a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari – The minaret and the courtyard

Dar'a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari - The minaret seen from the street

Dar’a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari – The minaret seen from the street

Dar'a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari, arcade

Dar’a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari, arcade

Dar'a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari - the prayer hall

Dar’a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari – the prayer hall

Dar'a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari - the main entrance from the outside

Dar’a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari – the main entrance from the outside

Damage pattern in the Great Umayyad Mosque in Aleppo

Damage pattern in the Great Umayyad Mosque in Aleppo

Plan of building parts: example based on the plan of Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

Umayyad-mosque-Aleppo_1_plan-of-building-parts

Rubble field of minaret: 3D VR modell, (screencapture from sketchfab VRplayer), Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

Aleppo-Minaret-of-Great-Mosque_3D-Model_Iconem_s

Temporary storage of sorted stones, Great Umayyad mosque, Aleppo, Syria

Fig.32_storage of sorted stones in courtyard

Digital documentation, orthophoto of façade section, minaret, Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

Fig.15-b_Minarett-Umayyad-Aleppo_fig_10

Digital documentation, Image Rectification using the 3D model, minaret, Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

Fig.15-c_Minarett-Umayyad-Aleppo_colli2

Digital documentation, 3D model of minaret, Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

Fig.15-d_Minarett-Umayyad-Aleppo_fangi_piermattei_wahbeh_fig-08

Dar'a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari- main door from the inside

Dar’a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari- main door from the inside

Dar'a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari- A photo taken from the minaret showing the courtyard and the prayer hall

Dar’a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari- A photo taken from the minaret showing the courtyard and the prayer hall

Great Mosque, view at courtyard in 2018

Great Mosque, view at courtyard in 2018

Great Mosque, Minaret

Great Mosque, Minaret

Aleppo's Great Mosque, renovation of the north entrance in 2018

Aleppo’s Great Mosque, renovation of the north entrance in 2018

Great Mosque, prayer hall, wooden pulpit (minbar)

Great Mosque, prayer hall, wooden pulpit (minbar)

Aleppo Great Mosque, Courtyard, 2018

Aleppo Great Mosque, Courtyard, 2018

Great Mosque, prayer hall, main entrance in 2006

Great Mosque, prayer hall, main entrance in 2006

Great Mosque of Aleppo, view at courtyard, from 1907

Great Mosque of Aleppo, view at courtyard, from 1907

Great Mosque, prayer hall, minbar and mihrab

Great Mosque, prayer hall, minbar and mihrab

Courtyard of the Great Mosque, Hama

Courtyard of the Great Mosque, Hama

General view over al-Ghab Plain

General view over al-Ghab Plain

General view of the Great Mosque of Hama

General view of the Great Mosque of Hama

Citadel of Aleppo, Great Mosque courtyard and arcades

Citadel of Aleppo, Great Mosque courtyard and arcades

Jurn Kabir, a typical old house of the Euphrates valley near Qalʿat Najm with a large log (willow) transverse to the longitudinal axis.

Jurn Kabir, a typical old house of the Euphrates valley near Qalʿat Najm with a large log (willow) transverse to the longitudinal axis.

Ghab plain: thatched mud houses, 1963

Ghab plain: thatched mud houses, 1963

Khan at-Tutun, courtyard

Khan at-Tutun, courtyard