People gathering near a government office, Raqqa

People gathering near a government office, Raqqa

Raqqa, main shopping road with salesman of vegetables

Raqqa, main shopping road with salesman of vegetables

Eastern facade, Jamiʿ Manjak

Eastern facade, Jamiʿ Manjak

Daily scene in front of some shops in Raqqa

Daily scene in front of some shops in Raqqa

Khan al-Jumruk, general view of the mosque in the center of the khan's courtyard

Khan al-Jumruk, general view of the mosque in the center of the khan’s courtyard

Damascus, Hammam al-Qaramani

Damascus, Hammam al-Qaramani

Exterior view of Hammam al-Qaramani, dome of frigidarium (barrani)

Exterior view of Hammam al-Qaramani, dome of frigidarium (barrani)

South part of the east side, Hammam al-Qaramani

South part of the east side, Hammam al-Qaramani

Mamluk square minaret, Jamiʿ Manjak

Mamluk square minaret, Jamiʿ Manjak

General view from outside, Jamiʿ Manjak

General view from outside, Jamiʿ Manjak

Alternate ablaq rows in the courtyard of Jamiʿ Manjak

Alternate ablaq rows in the courtyard of Jamiʿ Manjak

A popular market in Raqqa

A popular market in Raqqa

Suq az-Zarb, general view of the suq, after the destruction, near the Sabil Suq az-Zarb, view towards west

Suq az-Zarb, general view of the suq, after the destruction, near the Sabil Suq az-Zarb, view towards west

Eating breakfast in the shop

Eating breakfast in the shop

Damascus citadel from the inside, round 1930

Damascus citadel from the inside, round 1930

Rubble from modern material, 3rd category remains, in Goldsmith bazaar lane, Aleppo, Syria

Fig.22_3rd category

Damage pattern, fire damage disintegration on limestone, Suq as-Sabun market lane, Aleppo, Syria

Fig. 31, Catalogue of Damage

Rubble from modern material, 3rd category remains, in Goldsmith bazaar lane, Aleppo, Syria

Fig.23_3rd category

View inside the courtyard of Manjak Mosque

View inside the courtyard of Manjak Mosque

Al-Madrasa as-Sulaymaniyya (minor Takiyya), courtyard with fountain, arch arcades and mosque

Al-Madrasa as-Sulaymaniyya (minor Takiyya), courtyard with fountain, arch arcades and mosque

Khan al-Jumruk, general view

Khan al-Jumruk, general view

Stories

Damascus, Hammam al-Qaramani

Damascus, Hammam al-Qaramani

Khan al-Jumruk, general view of the khan with the internal facade of the Khan's entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, general view of the khan with the internal facade of the Khan’s entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, general view showing the mosque's dome and the internal facade of the Khan's entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, general view showing the mosque’s dome and the internal facade of the Khan’s entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, decorations and windows on the internal facade of the Khan's entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, decorations and windows on the internal facade of the Khan’s entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, general view of the mosque in the center of the Khan's courtyard

Khan al-Jumruk, general view of the mosque in the center of the Khan’s courtyard

Khan al-Jumruk, view of the mosque in the center of the Khan's courtyard

Khan al-Jumruk, view of the mosque in the center of the Khan’s courtyard

Khan al-Jumruk, internal facade of the Khan's entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, internal facade of the Khan’s entrance

Daily life scene in the city of Raqqa

Daily life scene in the city of Raqqa