{"id":25001,"date":"2021-01-10T17:07:53","date_gmt":"2021-01-10T16:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/?p=25001"},"modified":"2021-12-21T19:32:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T18:32:08","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px; text-align:justify;\"><strong>&#8220;\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642) \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627.&#8221;. (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 1184: \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px; text-align:justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 700-900 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7-10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_5998-1024x667.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\" class=\"wp-image-4048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_5998-1024x667.png 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_5998-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_5998-768x500.png 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_5998-1600x1042.png 1600w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_5998-1536x1001.png 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_5998-1568x1022.png 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_5998.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a (CC-BY-NC-SA)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px; text-align:justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-undefined uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-54a5ab00\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-dce4fcbf\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1532\" height=\"959\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49401-edited-1.png\" alt=\"\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\" class=\"wp-image-26031\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49401-edited-1.png 1532w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49401-edited-1-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49401-edited-1-1024x641.png 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49401-edited-1-768x481.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1532px) 100vw, 1532px\" \/><figcaption>\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | \u0622\u0646-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-1ac11eae\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_130485-edited-2.png\" alt=\"\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c 2010\" class=\"wp-image-26034\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_130485-edited-2.png 640w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_130485-edited-2-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c 2010 | \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \/\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0627 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px; text-align:justify;\">\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0634 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-undefined uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-7d0045e9\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-1b677e75\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49432-edited-1.png\" alt=\"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\" class=\"wp-image-26022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49432-edited-1.png 2000w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49432-edited-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49432-edited-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49432-edited-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49432-edited-1-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49432-edited-1-1568x1046.png 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><figcaption>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | \u0622\u0646-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a (CC-BY-NC-ND) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-17bda8cd\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49411-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-5079\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49411-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49411-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49411-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49411.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 | \u0622\u0646-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px; text-align:justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1941) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 296.000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-undefined uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-25c4ae6d\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-aa9edd37\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49434-1024x678.png\" alt=\"\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\" class=\"wp-image-5091\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49434-1024x678.png 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49434-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49434-768x508.png 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49434-1600x1059.png 1600w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49434-1536x1017.png 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49434-1568x1038.png 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shap_import_49434.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | \u0622\u0646-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a (CC-BY-NC-ND)<br><br> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-4dda55d4\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49288-edited.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-25655\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49288-edited.png 2000w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49288-edited-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49288-edited-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49288-edited-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49288-edited-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_49288-edited-1568x1046.png 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><figcaption>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 | \u0622\u0646-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a (CC-BY-NC-ND)<br><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-undefined uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-top uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-abf0eacf\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-fe475d91\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<p style=\"font-size:19px; text-align:justify;\">\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px; text-align:justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px; text-align:justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-68bf6aab\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_130489.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u060c 2010\" class=\"wp-image-24800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_130489.png 640w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shap_import_130489-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u060c 2010  | \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \/\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0627 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<br><br><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\"><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c 2007 | \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"button\" onclick=\"myFunction()\">See Bibliography<\/button>\n\n<div id=\"textShow\" style=\"display:none;\">\n<p> Bianquis, Anne-Marie: La r\u00e9forme agraire dans la Ghouta de Damas, Institut Fran\u00e7ais de Damas. Damaskus 1989.\u200e<\/p>\n\n<p> Dombois, Lulu \/ Rahnama, Azadeh: Al Ghouta und Damaskus &#8211; eine Geschichte neu erz\u00e4hlt. (unver\u00f6ffentlichte Masterarbeit 2010, TU Berlin, Landschaftsarchitektur und Freiraumplanung)<\/p>\n\n<p> Escher, Anton: Die st\u00e4dtebauliche Entwicklung von Damaskus in der Zeit der Arabischen Republik Syrien. In: Fansa, Mamoun \/ Gaube, Heinz \/ Windelberg, Jens (Hg.): Damaskus &#8211; Aleppo. 5000 Jahre Stadtentwicklung in Syrien. Oldenburg, Mainz 2000.<\/p>\n\n<p> \u00c9cochard, Michel \/ Le Coeur, Claude: Les bains de Damas. Institut Franc\u0327ais de Damas. Beyrouth 1943. <\/p>\n\n<p> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1184). <\/p>\n\n<p>Eugen Wirth: Die orientalische Stadt im islamischen Vorderasien und Nordafrika, Mainz 2002. <\/p>\n\n<p> \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND) <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\nfunction myFunction() {\n  var x = document.getElementById(\"textShow\");\n  if (x.style.display === \"block\") {\n    x.style.display = \"none\";\n  } else {\n    x.style.display = \"block\";\n  }\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-gradient uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-954a5df0\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-9884dea5\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\/ \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0627.<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642- \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2008 \u0648 2010 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0627 &#8220;\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642) \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627.&#8221;. 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