{"id":33749,"date":"2022-02-10T19:41:26","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T18:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/?p=33749"},"modified":"2022-02-10T19:41:30","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T18:41:30","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-post-series-box series-textile-arts-in-syria wp-post-series-box--expandable\">\n\t\t\t<input id=\"collapsible-series-textile-arts-in-syria69e11949d34b6\" class=\"wp-post-series-box__toggle_checkbox\" type=\"checkbox\">\n\t\n\t<label\n\t\tclass=\"wp-post-series-box__label\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfor=\"collapsible-series-textile-arts-in-syria69e11949d34b6\"\n\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t<p class=\"wp-post-series-box__name wp-post-series-name\">\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0645\u0646 22 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <em>\u201cTextile Arts in Syria\u201d<\/em>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/label>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-post-series-box__posts\">\n\t\t\t<ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/de\/seidenstoff-und-soziale-bindung-in-syrien\/\">Seidenstoff und soziale Bindung in Syrien<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/silk-fabric-and-social-ties-in-syria\/\">Silk Fabric and Social Ties in Syria<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/de\/syrien-eine-historische-textilgeschichte\/\">Syrien, eine historische Textilgeschichte<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"wp-post-series-box__current\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/syria-a-textile-history\/\">Syria, a Textile History<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/de\/a-family-of-damascene-silk-manufacturer\/\">Eine Damaszener Seidenherstellerfamilie<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/a-family-of-damascene-silk-manufacturer\/\">A Family of Damascene Silk Manufacturer<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/the-art-of-syrian-textile-production\/\">The Art of Syrian Textile Production<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/felt-carpet-from-al-bab\/\">A Felt Carpet from al-Bab<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/the-threads-of-life-syrian-textile-ornamentation\/\">The Threads of Life: Syrian Textile Ornamentation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/hidden-figures-the-women-behind-the-beautiful-craft-of-aghabani\/\">Hidden Figures: The Women behind the Beautiful Craft of Aghabani<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/the-ink-that-lasts-forever-textile-printing-in-syria\/\">The Ink That Lasts Forever: Textile Printing in Syria<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/from-animals-and-plants-textile-raw-materials\/\">From Animals and Plants: Textile Raw Materials<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/a-peek-into-syrias-sericulture-world\/\">A Peek into Syria\u2019s Sericulture World<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/insights-into-syrias-centuries-old-silk-craft\/\">Insights into Syria\u2019s Centuries-Old Silk Craft<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/what-remains-of-the-silk-road\/\">What Remains of the Silk Road?<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/people-of-the-desert-bedouin-clothing\/\">People of the Desert: Bedouin Clothing<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/carpets-from-raqqa-a-memory\/\">Carpets from Raqqa: A Memory<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/traditional-textiles-an-endangered-tradition\/\">Traditional Textiles: An Endangered Tradition<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/unforgotten-the-fragrance-of-memories\/\">Unforgotten: The Fragrance of Memories<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\"><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0632\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637) \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Pinna_noblis_shell___byssus-wikipedia-Sea-silk-John-Hill-CC-BY-SA-3.0.jpg\" alt=\"Sea silk is traditionally obtained from the treads of the fan mussel (pinna nobilis)\" class=\"wp-image-33643\" width=\"456\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Pinna_noblis_shell___byssus-wikipedia-Sea-silk-John-Hill-CC-BY-SA-3.0.jpg 1013w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Pinna_noblis_shell___byssus-wikipedia-Sea-silk-John-Hill-CC-BY-SA-3.0-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Pinna_noblis_shell___byssus-wikipedia-Sea-silk-John-Hill-CC-BY-SA-3.0-768x582.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><figcaption>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 | \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644 (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0633) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u064f\u0633\u0650\u062c\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064e\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (<em>Pinna<\/em>) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 40 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-undefined uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-ab9e3e58\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-987ac77d\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632&#8221;&nbsp; \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 661 \u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (665 \u0645) \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1260\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-5e129d29\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"559\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Khalili_Collection_Hajj_Kabah_curtain-559x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Silk cover of the Kaaba in Mecca (kiswa) woven in Cairo in 1606 AD (1015 AH)\" class=\"wp-image-33640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Khalili_Collection_Hajj_Kabah_curtain-559x1024.jpg 559w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Khalili_Collection_Hajj_Kabah_curtain-164x300.jpg 164w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Khalili_Collection_Hajj_Kabah_curtain-768x1408.jpg 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Khalili_Collection_Hajj_Kabah_curtain-838x1536.jpg 838w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Khalili_Collection_Hajj_Kabah_curtain-1117x2048.jpg 1117w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Khalili_Collection_Hajj_Kabah_curtain-1568x2874.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Khalili_Collection_Hajj_Kabah_curtain-scaled.jpg 1396w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><figcaption>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 (\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629) \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1606 \u0645 (1015 \u0647\u0640) | \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-gradient uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-6fdde181\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-b5f9977f\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"985\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cima_da_Conegliano_Madonna_con_il_Bambino_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-33875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cima_da_Conegliano_Madonna_con_il_Bambino_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale.jpg 690w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cima_da_Conegliano_Madonna_con_il_Bambino_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale-210x300.jpg 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><figcaption>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644&#8221; \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 1495 | \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-eb55d318\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 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\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 (\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: Duccio di Buoninsegna, Giotto, Cima da Conegliano, Gentile de Fabriano, Masaccio \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 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\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645&#8221;. (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 2009\u060c \u063518). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8221;. (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 2009\u060c \u063522).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 (\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0629) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1336\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0633\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-gradient uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-67f97e11\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-870ef9f1\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"876\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mm_d_29_32_01-edited-3.png\" alt=\"Prayer rug made in Turkey in the first half of the 16th century\" class=\"wp-image-33785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mm_d_29_32_01-edited-3.png 585w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mm_d_29_32_01-edited-3-200x300.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><figcaption>\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 |  \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-SA)<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-37426e93\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"922\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/detail-of-the-stola-I-would-take-edited.png\" alt=\"Part of the liturgical silk stola of the Bishop of an-Nabk,\" class=\"wp-image-33647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/detail-of-the-stola-I-would-take-edited.png 450w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/detail-of-the-stola-I-would-take-edited-146x300.png 146w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption>\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 14 (\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643) | \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c&#8221; (\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f 1978\u060c \u0635253)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_14809-1024x669.webp\" alt=\"Seating area consisting of textiles in a rural living room in the Euphrates valley\" class=\"wp-image-33659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_14809-1024x669.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_14809-300x196.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_14809-768x502.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_14809-1536x1004.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_14809-1568x1025.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_14809.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a | \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\"><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a (CC-BY-NC-SA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-gradient uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-fee593b4\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-d2d47dec\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\/\u0646\u0634\u0631:&nbsp;\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0635\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"button\" onclick=\"myFunction()\">See References<\/button>\n\n<div id=\"textShow\" style=\"display:none;\">\n<p>Alkateb, Maya ; Hawasly, Hany: Syrian silk \u2013 Portrait of a living cultural heritage, Damascus 2010, https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/43534190\/Syrian_Silk_Portrait_of_a_Living_Cultural_Heritage (Accessed 4.10.2021)<\/p>\n\n<p>Chevallier, Dominique. Les tissus ikat\u00e9s d\u2019Alep et de Damas au XIXe et XXe si\u00e8cle. Geuthner. Paris 1961.<\/p>\n\n<p>Villes et travail en Syrie du XIXe au XXe si\u00e8cle. Maisonneuve et Larose. Paris 1982<\/p><p>\n\n<\/p><p>Dakhlia, Jocelyne: Aller au m\u00eame. In: Rencontres d\u2019Averro\u00e8s n\u00b015. 2009. p.15-22.<\/p><p>\n\n\n<\/p><p>de Clerck, Dima ; Edd\u00e9, Carle ; Kaidbey, Carle et Slim, Souad , 1860 histoires et m\u00e9moires d\u2019un conflit, Presses de l\u2019Ifpo, 2015.<\/p> \n\n<p>Establet, Colette; Pascual, Jean-Paul. Des tissus et des hommes: Damas vers 1700. Ifpo. Damas 2005.<\/p> \n\n<p>Georgeais, Philippe. Le textile al\u00e9pin durant les ann\u00e9es trente, in: Salgur Kan\u00e7al, Jacques Thobie. Industrialisation, communication et rapports sociaux en Turquie et en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale. L\u2019Harmattan. Paris 1994. p. 15-34.<\/p>\n\n<p>Huchard, Jean; Tassinari, Bernard. Les m\u00e9tiers de la soierie lyonnaise, in : Bulletin de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 historique, arch\u00e9ologique et litt\u00e9raire de Lyon, 2001. t. XXXI.<\/p>\n\n<p>Kalter, Johannes; Pavaloi, Margareta; Zerrnickel, Maria (Ed.). Syrien: Mosaik eines Kulturraumes, Mayer. Stuttgart 1991.<\/p>\n\n<p>Labaki, Boutros. S\u00e9riciculture et commerce ext\u00e9rieur (1840-1914). Th\u00e8se de doctorat, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Sciences \u00e9conomiques et sociales. 1974.<\/p>\n\n<p>Lombard, Maurice. Les textiles dans le monde musulman du VIIe au XIIe si\u00e8cle. Mouton. Paris 1978.<\/p>\n\n<p>Massignon, Louis. Opera minora, Y. Moubarac \u00e9d.. Dar al-Maaref, Beyrouth 1963.<\/p>\n\n<p>La soie et l\u2019orient (2011). Ollivry, Florence (text); Maroun, Rima (photos), Le M\u00e9jan : Ed. du Rouergue. https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/13247629\/La_soie_et_lorient<\/p><p>\n\n<\/p><p>Al-Qasim\u00ee, Mu\u1e25ammad Sa\u02bfid. Dictionnaire des m\u00e9tiers damascains. Mouton. La Haye-Paris 1960.<\/p> \n\n<p>Qudsi, Elias. Sketch of the guilds of Damascus in the nineteenth century. (trad. Yusuf Ibish). Brill. Leiden 1885.<\/p> \n\n<p>Raymond, Andr\u00e9. Artisans et commer\u00e7ants au Caire au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. Institut fran\u00e7ais de Damas. Damas 1973. I.<\/p> \n\n<p>Seurat, Michel (1979) \u00ab Le r\u00f4le de Lyon dans l\u2019installation du mandat fran\u00e7ais en Syrie \u00bb,  Bulletin d\u2019Etudes Orientales (Damas), n\u00b031. p. 129-165.<\/p> \n\n<p>Ollivry, Florence ; Maroun, Rima (2011) La Soie et l\u2019Orient. Rouergue. Le M\u00e9jan. https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/13247629\/La_soie_et_lorient (Accessed 4.10.2021) \n<\/p> \n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\nfunction myFunction() {\n  var x = document.getElementById(\"textShow\");\n  if (x.style.display === \"block\") {\n    x.style.display = \"none\";\n  } else {\n    x.style.display = \"block\";\n  }\n}\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0645\u0646 22 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u201cTextile Arts in Syria\u201d Seidenstoff und soziale Bindung in Syrien Silk Fabric and Social Ties in Syria Syrien, eine historische Textilgeschichte \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 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