{"id":33836,"date":"2022-01-25T00:14:04","date_gmt":"2022-01-24T23:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/?p=33836"},"modified":"2022-06-14T22:36:00","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T20:36:00","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2-%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2-%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\"><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221;. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1300 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (41 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 132 \u0647\u0640\/661 \u0645 &#8211; 750 \u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-undefined uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-dbea10a2\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-35289f6a\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_63146-1024x577.webp\" alt=\"Die Gro\u00dfe Umayyaden-Moschee in der Altstadt von Damaskus \u2013 Gesamtsicht von Nordwesten. Im S\u00fcden des umbauten Hofes die Gebetshalle mit Querhaus-Kuppel, an der linken bzw. rechten Ecke das \u201eJesus-Minarett\u201c und das \u201eQaytbay-Minarett\u201c sowie auf der Nordseite das \u201eMinarett der Braut\u201c\" class=\"wp-image-33561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_63146-1024x577.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_63146-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_63146-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_63146-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_63146-1568x883.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_63146.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c&#8221;\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633&#8221; (2007) | \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-68c499b6\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_93211-edited.webp\" alt=\"Altstadtansicht mit Umayyaden-Moschee im Zentrum\" class=\"wp-image-33569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_93211-edited.webp 2000w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_93211-edited-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_93211-edited-1024x681.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_93211-edited-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_93211-edited-1536x1022.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_93211-edited-1568x1044.webp 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629&nbsp;\u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 (2007) | \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 (CC-BY-NC-SA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 1 \u0647\u0640\/\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 8 \u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 1 \u0648 2). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0633\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-gradient uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-00215148\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-07a89c92\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_117716-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"Die Eingangsfassade der Gebetshalle der Gro\u00dfen Umayyaden-Moschee von Damaskus mit mosaikgeschm\u00fccktem Querhaus-Portal\" class=\"wp-image-33449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_117716-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_117716-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_117716-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_117716-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_117716-1568x1176.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_117716.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 3: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a (2009) | \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (CC-BY-NC-SA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-4450ba1a\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_10524-1024x668.webp\" alt=\"Das Innere der Gebetshalle der Gro\u00dfen Umayyaden-Moschee von Damaskus mit ihren beiden doppelgeschossigen S\u00e4ulenarkaden \u2013 Blick nach Osten\" class=\"wp-image-33454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_10524-1024x668.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_10524-300x196.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_10524-768x501.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_10524-1536x1001.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_10524-1568x1022.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_10524.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 (1983) | \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-SA) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72337-769x1024.webp\" alt=\"Der Schrein im s\u00fcd\u00f6stlichen Teil der Gebetshalle der Gro\u00dfen Umayyaden-Moschee von Damaskus\" class=\"wp-image-33463\" width=\"429\" height=\"571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72337-769x1024.webp 769w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72337-225x300.webp 225w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72337-768x1023.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72337-1153x1536.webp 1153w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72337.webp 1501w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (2010) | \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND) <br><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 1 \u0648 3 \u0648 4) \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 96 \u0647\u0640\/715 \u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0643\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 100 \u0628\u0640 157.5 \u0645. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629-\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 4). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 1 \u0648 3 \u0648 6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-undefined uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-86a74202\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-dbb161ea\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_81745-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"Die Gebetsnische und die Kanzel im Zentrum der marmorverkleideten S\u00fcdwand in der Gebetshalle der Gro\u00dfen Umayyaden-Moschee von Damaskus\" class=\"wp-image-33466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_81745-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_81745-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_81745-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_81745-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_81745-1568x1176.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_81745.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 6: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (2005) | \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-cdccb000\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"906\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72096-1024x906.webp\" alt=\"Historische Aufnahme von Gebetsnische und Kanzel\" class=\"wp-image-33460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72096-1024x906.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72096-300x265.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72096-768x679.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72096-1536x1359.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72096-1568x1387.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72096.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 7: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (1918) | \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (CC-BY-NC-SA)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u201c\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 3 \u0647\u0640\/9 \u0645- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 9 \u0647\u0640\/15 \u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1893\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 6 \u0648 7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72166-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"Goldgrundmosaik mit Landschaftsdarstellung (Ausschnitt) im oberen Innenwandbereich der westlichen Hofhalle der Gro\u00dfen Umayyaden-Moschee von Damaskus\" class=\"wp-image-33443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72166-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72166-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72166-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72166-1536x1025.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72166-1568x1046.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_72166.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 8: \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (1998) | \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)  <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 3 \u0648 8). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 7 \u0647\u0640\/13 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-undefined uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-31ada796\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-3450a80e\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89682-1024x682.webp\" alt=\"Die Eingangsfassade der Gebetshalle der Gro\u00dfen Umayyaden-Moschee von Aleppo, ihr zentrales Portal mit vielfarbigem Steindekor, \u2013 Blick nach S\u00fcdosten\" class=\"wp-image-33469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89682-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89682-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89682-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89682-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89682-1568x1045.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89682.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 9: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a (2011) | \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-2ab74f9f\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ih-i-2011-002-01-0462-B_SYRHER_version01-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\" class=\"wp-image-33844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ih-i-2011-002-01-0462-B_SYRHER_version01-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ih-i-2011-002-01-0462-B_SYRHER_version01-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ih-i-2011-002-01-0462-B_SYRHER_version01-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ih-i-2011-002-01-0462-B_SYRHER_version01-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 10: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 (2011) | \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 2 \u0648 9 \u0648 10) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 96 \u0647\u0640\/715 \u0645. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 77.75 \u00d7 105 \u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 6 \u0647\u0640\/12 \u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 7 \u0647\u0640\/13 \u0645). \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 (\u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646) (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 11). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 658 \u0647\u0640\/1260 \u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-undefined uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-21add552\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-41357669\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89741-682x1024.webp\" alt=\"Der Schrein in der Mitte der S\u00fcdwand, angrenzend an die Gebetsnische, in der Gebetshalle der Gro\u00dfen Umayyaden-Moschee von Aleppo\" class=\"wp-image-33472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89741-682x1024.webp 682w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89741-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89741-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89741-1024x1536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_89741.webp 1333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 11: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 (2011) | \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-1e013c95\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ra-i-02-01-02-02-77_SYRHER_version01-768x1024.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\" class=\"wp-image-33848\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ra-i-02-01-02-02-77_SYRHER_version01-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ra-i-02-01-02-02-77_SYRHER_version01-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ra-i-02-01-02-02-77_SYRHER_version01-1152x1536.png 1152w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ra-i-02-01-02-02-77_SYRHER_version01.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 12: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 (2006) | \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a   (CC-BY-NC-SA)  <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 684 \u0647\u0640\/1285 \u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 10). \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b&nbsp; \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 9 \u0648 12). \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 9-12). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-undefined uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-e613336c\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-99f16951\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_91279-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"Das Innere der kriegszerst\u00f6rten, ger\u00e4umten und in Restaurierung befindlichen Gebetshalle der Gro\u00dfen Umayyaden-Moschee von Aleppo \u2013 Blick nach Westen\" class=\"wp-image-33517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_91279-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_91279-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_91279-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_91279-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_91279-1568x1176.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/shap_import_91279.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>  \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 13: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 (2018) | \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648  (CC-BY-NC-ND) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-6b054977\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/shap_import_169839-576x1024.webp\" alt=\"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\" class=\"wp-image-34025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/shap_import_169839-576x1024.webp 576w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/shap_import_169839-169x300.webp 169w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/shap_import_169839-768x1365.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/shap_import_169839-864x1536.webp 864w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/shap_import_169839.webp 1125w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 14: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 (2021) | \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628  (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 45 \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 480 \u0647\u0640\u0640\/1090 \u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645  2013 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 2 \u0648 14). \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629-\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 900 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 13).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\"><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0630\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (1985) | \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a (CC-BY-NC-SA) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-gradient uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign-undefined uagb-columns__gap-10 alignundefined uagb-block-a6cc1c15\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-864eff2f\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-column__inner-wrap\">\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\/\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0639\u0645\u0650\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;.    <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221;. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1300 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (41 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 132 \u0647\u0640\/661 \u0645 &#8211; 750 \u0645) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":33743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-33836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-38","entry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ew-d-05-07-13_SYRHER.png",1000,652,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ew-d-05-07-13_SYRHER-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ew-d-05-07-13_SYRHER-300x196.png",300,196,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ew-d-05-07-13_SYRHER-768x501.png",640,418,true],"large":["https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ew-d-05-07-13_SYRHER.png",640,417,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ew-d-05-07-13_SYRHER.png",1000,652,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ew-d-05-07-13_SYRHER.png",1000,652,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ew-d-05-07-13_SYRHER.png",1000,652,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a","author_link":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221;. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1300 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (41 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 132 \u0647\u0640\/661 \u0645 &#8211; 750 \u0645)&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33836\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33836"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_series?post=33836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}