{"id":34216,"date":"2022-06-14T22:08:05","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T20:08:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/?p=34216"},"modified":"2023-11-16T13:15:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T12:15:37","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 36 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4- &#8220;\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 1&#8221;: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 675 \u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628). \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-08e6e78e uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-custom\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-a5a93204\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_107427-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"The extensive ruined settlement of al-Bara on a gently sloping valleyside in the middle of the Zawiya Mountain \u2013 view from the south-east, from the direction of Majiliya\" class=\"wp-image-34188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_107427-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_107427-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_107427-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_107427.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 (2009) | \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0651\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-e46092f0\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00468_SYRHER_photoshopped-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-34170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00468_SYRHER_photoshopped-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00468_SYRHER_photoshopped-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00468_SYRHER_photoshopped-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00468_SYRHER_photoshopped-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00468_SYRHER_photoshopped-2048x1536.png 2048w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00468_SYRHER_photoshopped-1568x1176.png 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 2: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (2009) | \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0651\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a 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\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-0d7eab76 uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-custom\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-35fba4f3\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123516-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Prominent succession of buildings in the ruined settlement of al-Bara \u2013 view from the south, on the right the smaller, on the left the larger of the two characteristic tombs with pyramidal roofs\" class=\"wp-image-34191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123516-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123516-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123516-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123516-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123516-1568x882.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123516.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 3: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2001) | \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-d786b97f\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106338-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 &quot;\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628&quot; (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633) \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0629&quot; \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-34182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106338-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106338-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106338-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106338-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106338-1568x1176.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106338.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 4: \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2009) | \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0651\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.&nbsp;\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-5919896e uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-custom\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-6bb96657\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106214-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"Dayr Subat (6th century), a partially restored monastery ruin outside the south-western edge of the urban-like ruined settlement of al-Bara \u2013 view from the south\" class=\"wp-image-34179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106214-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106214-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106214-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106214-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106214-1568x1176.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_106214.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 5: \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633)\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 (2009) | \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0651\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-87587077\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_107398-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"Remains of the polygonal church (6th century) of Majliya, an important ruined village settlement in the southern neighbourhood of al-Bara\" class=\"wp-image-34185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_107398-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_107398-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_107398-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_107398-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_107398-1568x1176.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_107398.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 6: \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 (2008) | \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0651\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 470 \u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-c08aa63c uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-custom\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-b757df2a\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00376_SYRHER_photoshopped-1024x768.png\" alt=\"Building with wine press, the room is filled with the beams and archstones of the collapsed ceiling\" class=\"wp-image-34167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00376_SYRHER_photoshopped-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00376_SYRHER_photoshopped-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00376_SYRHER_photoshopped-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00376_SYRHER_photoshopped-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00376_SYRHER_photoshopped-2048x1536.png 2048w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00376_SYRHER_photoshopped-1568x1176.png 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 7: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 (2009) | \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0651\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-cc7ec647\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00351_SYRHER_photoshopped-1024x768.png\" alt=\"Outer wall of the wine press with the chute opening for the grapes and an inscription\" class=\"wp-image-34164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00351_SYRHER_photoshopped-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00351_SYRHER_photoshopped-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00351_SYRHER_photoshopped-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00351_SYRHER_photoshopped-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00351_SYRHER_photoshopped-2048x1536.png 2048w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mr-i-DSC00351_SYRHER_photoshopped-1568x1176.png 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 8: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a (2009) | \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0651\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0647\u064f\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 12\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-82a567a0 uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-custom\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-4d925685\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"882\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123525-882x1024.webp\" alt=\"Large tomb &quot;Mausoleum A&quot; (6th century) with a pyramidal roof and rich stone carving decorations, known locally as &quot;al-Mozawwaqa&quot;, in the west of the ruined settlement\" class=\"wp-image-34200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123525-882x1024.webp 882w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123525-258x300.webp 258w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123525-768x892.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123525-1322x1536.webp 1322w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123525-1568x1821.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123525.webp 1722w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 882px) 100vw, 882px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 9: \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0623&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633) \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2001) | \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-f158889b\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123533-1024x682.webp\" alt=\"Underground tomb complex (hypogeum) in the south-west of the ruined settlement, entrance with a round-arched arcade\" class=\"wp-image-34203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123533-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123533-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123533-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123533-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123533-1568x1045.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123533.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 10: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2001) | \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 1500 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2007 \u0648 2010\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-8806e2f1 uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-custom\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-60510bc8\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123518-1024x682.webp\" alt=\"al-Bara, Church of Saint Stephanos (E4), mid 6th c., West fa\u00e7ade\" class=\"wp-image-34194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123518-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123518-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123518-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123518-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123518-1568x1045.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123518.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 11: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2001) | \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-9b77c536\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123519-1024x659.webp\" alt=\"al-Bara, Church of Saint Stephanos (E4), mid 6th c., apse from the inside\" class=\"wp-image-34197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123519-1024x659.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123519-300x193.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123519-768x495.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123519-1536x989.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123519-1568x1010.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_123519.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 12: \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2001) | \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-11c78346 uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-custom\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-d5aa0093\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7911-1024x676.webp\" alt=\"The Great Mosque in the centre of the ruined settlement of al-Bara, one of several mosques dating back to construction phases in Early Islamic times\" class=\"wp-image-34176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7911-1024x676.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7911-300x198.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7911-768x507.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7911-1536x1015.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7911-1568x1036.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7911.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 13: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (1987) | \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0647 (CC-BY-NC-SA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-63ad42bf\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7910-1024x662.webp\" alt=\"The south wall of the Great Mosque with well-preserved prayer niche and decorative remains\" class=\"wp-image-34173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7910-1024x662.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7910-300x194.webp 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7910-768x496.webp 768w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7910-1536x992.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7910-1568x1013.webp 1568w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/shap_import_7910.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 14: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 (1987) | \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0647 (CC-BY-NC-SA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IMG_3968_SYRHER_2.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-34239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IMG_3968_SYRHER_2.png 1000w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IMG_3968_SYRHER_2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IMG_3968_SYRHER_2-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 15: \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (2017) | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\"><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (2009) | \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0651\u0629 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-gradient uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-ac612b0a uagb-columns__columns-1 uagb-columns__max_width-custom\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-eb0fbf1b\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"is-style-custom-paragraph-style-justify19\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\/\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0639\u0645\u0650\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0640 \u201c\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"button\" onclick=\"myFunction()\">See References<\/button>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"textShow\" style=\"display:none;\">\r\n<p>Abdulkarim, Maamoun, and G\u00e9rard Charpentier. \u201c90. Sergilla, Ruweiha and El B\u00e2ra (Idlib).\u201d A History of Syria in One Hundred Sites, edited by Youssef Kanjou and Akira Tsuneki, 393\u2013400. Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology, 2016.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>SIMAT \u2013 Syrians for Heritage. \u201eDocumentation of the Current State of the Archaeological Sites Registered on the World Heritage List. Park \/4\/ \u2013 Mount Al-Zawiyah,\u201c by Hassan Ismail and Munir Al-Kaskas, transl. by Ahmad Hussein Annan, Jul 29, 2020. https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/?p=4152.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Strube, Christine. Die &#8220;Toten St\u00e4dte&#8221;: Stadt und Land in Nordsyrien w\u00e4hrend der Sp\u00e4tantike. Mainz: von Zabern, 1996.<\/p> \r\n\r\n<p>Tate, Georges. Les campagnes de la Syrie du Nord du IIe au VIIe si\u00e8cle: un exemple d&#8217;expansion d\u00e9mographique et \u00e9conomique \u00e0 la fin de l&#8217;antiquit\u00e9. Paris: Paul Geuthner, 1992. Les campagnes de la Syrie du Nord &#8211; Presses de l\u2019Ifpo (openedition.org).<\/p> \r\n\r\n<p>Tchalenko, Georges. Villages antiques de la Syrie du Nord: Le Massif du B\u00e9lus \u00e0 l&#8217; \u00e9poque romaine. 3 vols. Paris: Paul Geuthner, 1953-58.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Tsuneki, Akira, and Nobuya Watanabe, Sari Jammo, Makoto Takizawa. A Series of Photogrammetry for Protection of Syrian Cultural Heritage: Ancient Villages of Northern Syria, vol. 2, al-Bara. Tsukuba: Research Center for West Asian Civilization, University of Tsukuba, 2018. \r\nhttp:\/\/rcwasia.hass.tsukuba.ac.jp\/bunka\/img\/al-Bara.pdf.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>UNESCO World Heritage List: Ancient Villages of Northern Syria. Paris: UNESCO, 2006 https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1348\/.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>UNITAR-UNOSAT. Satellite-based Damage Assessment to Cultural Heritage Sites in Syria. Geneva: UNITAR and Paris: UNESCO, 2014. https:\/\/unosat.web.cern.ch\/unitar\/downloads\/chs\/FINAL_Syria_WHS.pdf.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\nfunction myFunction() {\r\n  var x = document.getElementById(\"textShow\");\r\n  if (x.style.display === \"block\") {\r\n    x.style.display = \"none\";\r\n  } else {\r\n    x.style.display = \"block\";\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631&#8221; 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