{"id":35530,"date":"2023-08-22T21:06:35","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T19:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/?p=35530"},"modified":"2023-09-13T10:57:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T08:57:07","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/syrian-heritage.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Homs
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 | \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 (WSSB) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Vehicles
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 | \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n
\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629
\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 | \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 650 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Assembly
\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 | \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n
\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629
\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 | \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n
\"At
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 | \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0635. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 “\u0639\u0628\u062f”\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n
\"Railway
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 | \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n
\"Busra,
\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a | \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/strong>A <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Railway
\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 | \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 (CC-BY-NC-ND)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n
<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n

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