Umayyad Mosque, the facade of the prayer hall is covered with golden and colored mosaic

Umayyad Mosque, the facade of the prayer hall is covered with golden and colored mosaic

Hammam Bahram Pasha, exterior facade

Hammam Bahram Pasha, exterior facade

Main facade of Jamiʿ at-Tawashi mosque (video)

Khan al-Wazir, the window on top of the khan's entrance facade

Khan al-Wazir, the window on top of the khan’s entrance facade

Khan al-Jumruk, drawing of the interior facade of the Khan's entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, drawing of the interior facade of the Khan’s entrance

Khan al-Hibal, the northern facade, upper floor

Khan al-Hibal, the northern facade, upper floor

Bayt Ghazala, courtyard - northern facade

Bayt Ghazala, courtyard – northern facade

Bayt Wakil, qaʿa, front elevation of the hall's facade

Bayt Wakil, qaʿa, front elevation of the hall’s facade

Bayt Ghazala, courtyard - northern facade

Bayt Ghazala, courtyard – northern facade

Qalb Lawza, Basilica of 5th c., decorative door of reliquary room in southern facade (east)

Qalb Lawza, Basilica of 5th c., decorative door of reliquary room in southern facade (east)

Al-Madrasa as-Sultaniyya, exterior view of northern facade - entrance, minaret and garden

Al-Madrasa as-Sultaniyya, exterior view of northern facade – entrance, minaret and garden

The façade of al-Hayr al-Gharbi Palace, National Museum of Damascus

The façade of al-Hayr al-Gharbi Palace, National Museum of Damascus

Rubble management result, allocation of stones from rubble within the façade, Frauenkirche (church), Dresden, Germany

Fig.39_Façade with allocation of stones from rubble

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, general view of the western facade and the entrance

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, general view of the western facade and the entrance

al-Madrasa al-Hallawiyya, northern facade - marble plaque dated 1315 AH and sealed by the Sultan ʿAbd al-Hamid Khan (Tughra)

al-Madrasa al-Hallawiyya, northern facade – marble plaque dated 1315 AH and sealed by the Sultan ʿAbd al-Hamid Khan (Tughra)

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, general view of the western facade and the entrance

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, general view of the western facade and the entrance

Jamiʿ at-Tawashi, exterior view - eastern facade and domes

Jamiʿ at-Tawashi, exterior view – eastern facade and domes

A façade of the Shahba baths

A façade of the Shahba baths

Tartus, museum in former cathedral, view at western facade

Tartus, museum in former cathedral, view at western facade

The inner western facade of ad-Dumayr Temple

The inner western facade of ad-Dumayr Temple

Remains of a façade of the Roman temple, Qalʿat Burqush

Remains of a façade of the Roman temple, Qalʿat Burqush

The facade of Arwad citadel

The facade of Arwad citadel

Side facade of a byzantine church, al-Bara

Side facade of a byzantine church, al-Bara

Qalb Lawza, Basilica of 5th c., South facade, decoration detail of the central doorway

Qalb Lawza, Basilica of 5th c., South facade, decoration detail of the central doorway

The façade of the cathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa, the museum of Tartus today

The façade of the cathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa, the museum of Tartus today

Bayt Ghazala, eastern facade - plant ornament above the main entrance from the inside

Bayt Ghazala, eastern facade – plant ornament above the main entrance from the inside

Bimaristan Arghun, southern facade of main courtyard

Bimaristan Arghun, southern facade of main courtyard

Bel Temple, column with Ionic captial on the south facade of the cella

Bel Temple, column with Ionic captial on the south facade of the cella

Salah ad-Din statue situated in front of the western facade of Damascus citadel

Salah ad-Din statue situated in front of the western facade of Damascus citadel

Bab al-Hadid, south-west facade of the gate tower

Bab al-Hadid, south-west facade of the gate tower