Al-Madrasa as-Sulaymaniyya (minor Takiyya), courtyard with fountain, arch arcades and mosque

Al-Madrasa as-Sulaymaniyya (minor Takiyya), courtyard with fountain, arch arcades and mosque

A boy in a metal workshop in Raqqa

A boy in a metal workshop in Raqqa

Khan al-Jumruk, general view

Khan al-Jumruk, general view

Khan al-Jumruk, general view of the khan with the internal facade of the Khan's entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, general view of the khan with the internal facade of the Khan’s entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, general view of the mosque in the center of the Khan's courtyard

Khan al-Jumruk, general view of the mosque in the center of the Khan’s courtyard

Khan al-Jumruk, view of the mosque in the center of the Khan's courtyard

Khan al-Jumruk, view of the mosque in the center of the Khan’s courtyard

Khan al-Jumruk, general view showing the mosque's dome and the internal facade of the Khan's entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, general view showing the mosque’s dome and the internal facade of the Khan’s entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, internal facade of the Khan's entrance

Khan al-Jumruk, internal facade of the Khan’s entrance

Damascus, Hammam al-Qaramani

Damascus, Hammam al-Qaramani

A metal workshop in the city of Raqqa

A metal workshop in the city of Raqqa

South part of the east side, Hammam al-Qaramani

South part of the east side, Hammam al-Qaramani

Aerial view of war damage in ancient city of Aleppo by drone

Fig.01_Drone photograph showing damage in Aleppo

Rubble management, stacked ashlar masonry, 2nd category, after initial sorting, Suq al-Jukh (bazaar lane of cloth), Aleppo, Syria

Fig.21_2nd category, stacked ashlar masonry

A wool shop in Aleppo

A wool shop in Aleppo

Damascus, Hammam al-Qaramani

Damascus, Hammam al-Qaramani

Mamluk square minaret, Jamiʿ Manjak

Mamluk square minaret, Jamiʿ Manjak

Part the western gate of the Jupiter Temple and Minaret of Qaytbay

Part the western gate of the Jupiter Temple and Minaret of Qaytbay

Damascus citadel from the inside, round 1930

Damascus citadel from the inside, round 1930

General view of al-Qarmani Bath and garden

General view of al-Qarmani Bath and garden

View inside the courtyard of Manjak Mosque

View inside the courtyard of Manjak Mosque

wl-f-Damascus Album No.2-Page 02a-02-1_SYRHER

wl-f-Damascus Album No.2-Page 02a-02-1_SYRHER

Khan al-Jumruk, general view of the mosque in the center of the khan's courtyard

Khan al-Jumruk, general view of the mosque in the center of the khan’s courtyard

Suq az-Zarb, view of the former (destroyed) entrance arch to the west

Suq az-Zarb, view of the former (destroyed) entrance arch to the west

View, from south, at northern overbuilt part of Suq (bazaar) of Khan al-Harir (Picciotto house)

View, from south, at northern overbuilt part of Suq (bazaar) of Khan al-Harir (Picciotto house)

Suq Aslan Dada, reconstruction of northern entrance and eastern wall of Khan as-Sabun, view towards southwest

Suq Aslan Dada, reconstruction of northern entrance and eastern wall of Khan as-Sabun, view towards southwest

View from the north to the middle overbuilt part of the suq (bazaar) of Khan al-Harir (right)

View from the north to the middle overbuilt part of the suq (bazaar) of Khan al-Harir (right)

Suq Aslan Dada, view of the Mamluk coat of arms (rank) at the north entrance after completion of the rebuilding work

Suq Aslan Dada, view of the Mamluk coat of arms (rank) at the north entrance after completion of the rebuilding work

View, from south, at northern overbuilt part of Suq (bazaar) of Khan al-Harir (Picciotto house)

View, from south, at northern overbuilt part of Suq (bazaar) of Khan al-Harir (Picciotto house)

Suq Aslan Dada, general view after completion of the reconstruction, view towards south

Suq Aslan Dada, general view after completion of the reconstruction, view towards south

Suq az-Zarb, new beginning after the destruction. View from the entrance to the west

Suq az-Zarb, new beginning after the destruction. View from the entrance to the west