Damascus Gate on the south eastern side of the City Wall, Ebla (Tall Mardikh)

Damascus Gate on the south eastern side of the City Wall, Ebla (Tall Mardikh)

Remains of wall foundations, Kharab Sayyar

Remains of wall foundations, Kharab Sayyar

Inside the city wall, excavation work, Qatna

Inside the city wall, excavation work, Qatna

ar-Rusafa, North Gate of the city wall, interior

ar-Rusafa, North Gate of the city wall, interior

Inside the city wall, excavation work, Qatna

Inside the city wall, excavation work, Qatna

Inside the city wall, excavation work, Qatna

Inside the city wall, excavation work, Qatna

Inside the city wall, excavation work, Qatna

Inside the city wall, excavation work, Qatna

Mausoleum az-Zahir Baybars, mosaics covering the southern wall

Mausoleum az-Zahir Baybars, mosaics covering the southern wall

Inside the city wall, excavation work, Qatna

Inside the city wall, excavation work, Qatna

Inside the city wall, excavation work, Qatna

Inside the city wall, excavation work, Qatna

Remains City Wall and Ibn Maʿn Castle in the back

Remains City Wall and Ibn Maʿn Castle in the back

Minaret and exterior wall of the Great Mosque of ar-Raqqa/ar-Rafiqa, 8th/12th c.

Minaret and exterior wall of the Great Mosque of ar-Raqqa/ar-Rafiqa, 8th/12th c.

Ruins of the wall of Qalʿat Shumaymis (castle)

Ruins of the wall of Qalʿat Shumaymis (castle)

Several plans of masuoleums (turba) in Damascus

Several plans of masuoleums (turba) in Damascus

Aramaic Language – Jab’adin in Munira’s Memory

Wall c, room 07, orthogonal view after damage

Room 07 with code P01.L00.07.00.Wc

The south-western tower of Damascus Citadel

The south-western tower of Damascus Citadel

Umayyad Mosque, the facade of the prayer hall is covered with golden and colored mosaic

Umayyad Mosque, the facade of the prayer hall is covered with golden and colored mosaic

Marble cenotaph next to the tomb of Salah ad-Din, was presented by German Emperor Wilhelm II during his visit to Damascus in 1898

Marble cenotaph next to the tomb of Salah ad-Din, was presented by German Emperor Wilhelm II during his visit to Damascus in 1898

Al-Bara, Pyramid Tomb A, 6th century

Al-Bara, Pyramid Tomb A, 6th century

al-Bara, Pyramidal roofed tomb known locally as As-Sawma‘a,

al-Bara, Pyramidal roofed tomb known locally as As-Sawma‘a,

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, general view of western facade and minaret

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, general view of western facade and minaret

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, dome and muqarnas squinches of the tomb

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, dome and muqarnas squinches of the tomb

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, tomb - interior view of the dome damages

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, tomb – interior view of the dome damages

The wooden sarcophagus of Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi

The wooden sarcophagus of Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi

Ruins of the wall of Qalʿat Shumaymis (castle)

Ruins of the wall of Qalʿat Shumaymis (castle)

Inscription on the wall, Jamiʿ as-Sinaniyya

Inscription on the wall, Jamiʿ as-Sinaniyya

ar-Rusafa, general view of Basilica B, cisterns and city wall

ar-Rusafa, general view of Basilica B, cisterns and city wall

Busra, the western wall and the apse are the remains of the Byzantine Cathedral built in the 6th century

Busra, the western wall and the apse are the remains of the Byzantine Cathedral built in the 6th century

Damascus, part of the city wall and the eastern tower

Damascus, part of the city wall and the eastern tower