View from northeast, Agora and commercial center

View from northeast, Agora and commercial center

A distant view of the coastal mountains (al-Jibal as-Sahiliyya)

A distant view of the coastal mountains (al-Jibal as-Sahiliyya)

View to the village al-Awshariyya on the northern shore of the Sajur near the junction with the Euphrates river

View to the village al-Awshariyya on the northern shore of the Sajur near the junction with the Euphrates river

Izraʿ - Kanisat (church) Mar Jirjis, exterior view

Izraʿ – Kanisat (church) Mar Jirjis, exterior view

Rubble field of minaret: 3D scan from drone video, (screencapture from YouTube video), Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

Fig.02_3D-scanning-Great-Mosque-of-Aleppo_Iconem-Agha-Khan-Trust-for-Culture_11

Damage pattern, total destruction of al-Jalabi mosque, Aleppo, Syria

Fig. 01, Catalogue of Damage

A popular market in Raqqa

A popular market in Raqqa

Damage at the western entrance, Jamiʿ an-Nuri, Homs

Damage at the western entrance, Jamiʿ an-Nuri, Homs

Stories

A side of Agora

A side of Agora

Minaret of an-Nuri Mosque

Minaret of an-Nuri Mosque

Terrace of Ishtar or Lions Terrace, Ebla (Tall Mardikh)

Terrace of Ishtar or Lions Terrace, Ebla (Tall Mardikh)

Damascus, Propylaea of Jupiter Temple, 1st CE. AD

Damascus, Propylaea of Jupiter Temple, 1st CE. AD

A street scene in one of the suqs of Dayr az-Zawr

A street scene in one of the suqs of Dayr az-Zawr

Exterior view from the south of the North Gate in ar-Rusafa.

Exterior view from the south of the North Gate in ar-Rusafa.

General view of al-Jibal as-Sahiliyya (the coastal mountains) covered by forests

General view of al-Jibal as-Sahiliyya (the coastal mountains) covered by forests

General view of al-Jibal as-Sahiliyya (the coastal mountains) covered by forests

General view of al-Jibal as-Sahiliyya (the coastal mountains) covered by forests

View from airplane to the upper reaches of the Sajur (mainly on Turkish territory, border strip of Syria visible at upper right)

View from airplane to the upper reaches of the Sajur (mainly on Turkish territory, border strip of Syria visible at upper right)

Rubble from modern material, 3rd category remains, in Goldsmith bazaar lane, Aleppo, Syria

Fig.22_3rd category

A street scene in one of the suqs of Dayr az-Zawr

A street scene in one of the suqs of Dayr az-Zawr

Maronite Cathedral, general view from the outside

Maronite Cathedral, general view from the outside

View of al-Kilaniyya Norias

View of al-Kilaniyya Norias

General view of Tall Afis

General view of Tall Afis

Qanawat, General view of the nymphaeum

Qanawat, General view of the nymphaeum

Qanawat, General view the nymphaeum

Qanawat, General view the nymphaeum

Exterior view of Qalʿat Arwad (citadel)

Exterior view of Qalʿat Arwad (citadel)

ar-Rusafa, general view of Basilica B, cisterns and city wall

ar-Rusafa, general view of Basilica B, cisterns and city wall

General view of Masyaf Castle

General view of Masyaf Castle

Hammam Yalbugha an-Nasiri, general view from the Citadel

Hammam Yalbugha an-Nasiri, general view from the Citadel

A view of Royal Palace G, Tall Mardikh (Ebla)

A view of Royal Palace G, Tall Mardikh (Ebla)