Sirjilla, large press (P.01, House 09, southern annexe)

Sirjilla, large press (P.01, House 09, southern annexe)

Conservation of the Grape Room made in 1835, house Nizam, Damascus

Conservation of the Grape Room made in 1835, house Nizam, Damascus

Fresco paintings on the ceiling of tomb tower of Elahbel

Fresco paintings on the ceiling of tomb tower of Elahbel

Conservation of the Grape Room made in 1835, house Nizam, Damascus

Conservation of the Grape Room made in 1835, house Nizam, Damascus

Conservation of the Grape Room made in 1835, house Nizam, Damascus

Conservation of the Grape Room made in 1835, house Nizam, Damascus

Conservation of the Grape Room made in 1835, house Nizam, Damascus

Conservation of the Grape Room made in 1835, house Nizam, Damascus

Fresco paintings on the ceiling of tomb tower of Elahbel

Fresco paintings on the ceiling of tomb tower of Elahbel

Qal‘at Shayzar ( Citadel), An Arabic inscription.

Qal‘at Shayzar ( Citadel), An Arabic inscription.

Interior view of the tomb tower of Elahbel

Interior view of the tomb tower of Elahbel

Tomb tower of Elahbel in the Valley of the Tombs

Tomb tower of Elahbel in the Valley of the Tombs

Qalʿat Jaʿbar, vaulted loophole

Qalʿat Jaʿbar, vaulted loophole

at-Tabqa, Jaʿbar Castle, Towers of western walls

at-Tabqa, Jaʿbar Castle, Towers of western walls

Interior view with fresco paintings, Tomb of the Three Brothers

Interior view with fresco paintings, Tomb of the Three Brothers

Tomb of the three Brothers, 2nd c.

Tomb of the three Brothers, 2nd c.

Qal‘at Shayzar ( Citadel), An Arabic inscription.

Qal‘at Shayzar ( Citadel), An Arabic inscription.

The gate of the citadel seen from the east in the evening light

The gate of the citadel seen from the east in the evening light

Twisted column - The Great Colonnade at Afamiya

Twisted column – The Great Colonnade at Afamiya

The southern end of the Great Colonnade at Afamiya

The southern end of the Great Colonnade at Afamiya

The Great Colonnade at Afamiya

The Great Colonnade at Afamiya

Hama, General view of al-Madiq castle from the southern side

Hama, General view of al-Madiq castle from the southern side

Qal‘at Shayzar ( Citadel), An Arabic inscription on top of the citadel entrance.

Qal‘at Shayzar ( Citadel), An Arabic inscription on top of the citadel entrance.

Damage pattern, wind erosion, sandstone, ancient city columns; Petra, Jordan

Fig. 46, Catalogue of Damage

Afamiya, Northern Roman baths

Afamiya, Northern Roman baths

Al-Madrasa al-Ahmadiyya, general view into the turba

Al-Madrasa al-Ahmadiyya, general view into the turba

Qal‘at Shayzar (citadel), Archery road.

Qal‘at Shayzar (citadel), Archery road.

Exterior view from the south of the North Gate in ar-Rusafa.

Exterior view from the south of the North Gate in ar-Rusafa.

Al-Madrasa al-Ahmadiyya, domes of the prayer niche from the outside

Al-Madrasa al-Ahmadiyya, domes of the prayer niche from the outside

Al-Madrasa al-Ahmadiyya, capital

Al-Madrasa al-Ahmadiyya, capital

Abacus of collapse mechanisms of churches, lines of vulnerability, San Salvatore a Campi, Perugia, Italy

Fig.17-b-3b_collapse mechanism in the plane of the facade

A side of al-Mudiq castle in Hama shows some of its towers

A side of al-Mudiq castle in Hama shows some of its towers