Rubble management, showcase proposal drawing for sequence of operation in al-ʿAdiliyya mosque, Aleppo

Fig.34-b_sequence of operations for clearing

The historical sulfur Afqa Spring

The historical sulfur Afqa Spring

Traditional Aleppian house

Traditional Aleppian house

as-Saray al-Kabir, a view of the plaza in front of Aleppo citadel’s entrance

as-Saray al-Kabir, a view of the plaza in front of Aleppo citadel’s entrance

Junblat house, the southern iwan decorated with marble and tiles

Junblat house, the southern iwan decorated with marble and tiles

Madrasa al-Hallawiyya: interior view at the former Byzantine apse

Madrasa al-Hallawiyya: interior view at the former Byzantine apse

An old photo in ʿAyn al-Fija, Wadi Barada

An old photo in ʿAyn al-Fija, Wadi Barada

The Mount Hermon covered by snow

The Mount Hermon covered by snow

Sahat (Square) al-Marja in the early 20th century

Sahat (Square) al-Marja in the early 20th century

Damage pattern, total loss, explosion crater of al-Madrasa (and mosque) al-Khusrawiyya, Aleppo, Syria

Fig. 02, Catalogue of Damage

Aerial view of war damage in ancient city of Aleppo by drone

Fig.01_Drone photograph showing damage in Aleppo

Damage pattern, total destruction of al-Jalabi mosque, Aleppo, Syria

Fig. 01, Catalogue of Damage

Aleppo, Ajiqbash House, courtyard and iwan damages in 2018

Aleppo, Ajiqbash House, courtyard and iwan damages in 2018

Destructions in Raqqa city center, 2018

Destructions in Raqqa city center, 2018

Roman Theater, 2nd c. AD

Roman Theater, 2nd c. AD

Jamiʿ at-Tawashi, eastern facade - window within a rectangular niche decorated with muqarnas

Jamiʿ at-Tawashi, eastern facade – window within a rectangular niche decorated with muqarnas

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, tomb - interior view of the dome damages

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, tomb – interior view of the dome damages

Tomb carved into the rock, ʿAyn as-Sahib

Tomb carved into the rock, ʿAyn as-Sahib

Khan al-Wazir, interior facade of the khan's entrance

Khan al-Wazir, interior facade of the khan’s entrance

Damage pattern, gap in Saffahiyya mosque minaret, Aleppo

Fig. 22, Catalogue of Damage

Marble cenotaph next to the tomb of Salah ad-Din, was presented by German Emperor Wilhelm II during his visit to Damascus in 1898

Marble cenotaph next to the tomb of Salah ad-Din, was presented by German Emperor Wilhelm II during his visit to Damascus in 1898

The facade of prayer hall overlooking the courtyard, Umayyad Mosque

The facade of prayer hall overlooking the courtyard, Umayyad Mosque

A view in Wadi Barada

A view in Wadi Barada

Al-Senaniya Street: General View

Al-Senaniya Street: General View

Al-Madrasa al-Hallawiyya, the current prayer hall was part of ِAleppo's Byzantine cathedral

Al-Madrasa al-Hallawiyya, the current prayer hall was part of ِAleppo’s Byzantine cathedral

Damage pattern, bullet hole damages in Saffahiyya mosque, Aleppo

Fig. 16, Catalogue of Damage

Old aerial photo of at-Takiyya as-Sulaymaniyya, Damascus

Old aerial photo of at-Takiyya as-Sulaymaniyya, Damascus

Citadel of Aleppo, entrance gateways and bridge

Citadel of Aleppo, entrance gateways and bridge

Aleppo's Great Mosque, renovation of the north entrance in 2018

Aleppo’s Great Mosque, renovation of the north entrance in 2018

Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha, Coffeehouse, the hall

Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha, Coffeehouse, the hall